Outside the Walls

Outside the Walls

A Discipline of Discretion.

Watching agency leak away

Richard Merrick's avatar
Richard Merrick
May 18, 2026
∙ Paid

A recent piece in The Economist (17th May 2026) reports that China is sliding into a third internet era, in which AI “super-apps” no longer merely recommend but choose, purchase and arrange delivery on the user’s behalf. More than 600 million Chinese are thought to have used some form of agentic app already. Alibaba has now fully integrated its Qwen chatbot with Taobao, ByteDance is binding Doubao to Douyin, and Tencent is weaving its new hy3 model into WeChat and the millions of mini-programs that live inside it. The piece notes, almost in passing, that the correspondent asked one such app for a “special coffee” and was duly sent a rose-petal-vinegar concoction — a comic illustration of how readily the act of choosing can now bypass us.

The striking thing is not the technology but the quiet transfer it depends on: each delegated decision is a small piece of agency stepping outside the person and taking up residence in the system.

I’ve been working with AI for about 18 months, not to un…

Keep reading with a 7-day free trial

Subscribe to Outside the Walls to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
© 2026 Richard Merrick · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture